{"id":2832,"date":"2026-08-18T15:41:51","date_gmt":"2026-08-18T15:41:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nietolawyers.com\/en\/?post_type=actualidad&#038;p=2832"},"modified":"2026-08-18T17:39:19","modified_gmt":"2026-08-18T17:39:19","slug":"ai-use-by-judges-in-colombia-disclosure-traceability-and-human-oversight","status":"publish","type":"actualidad","link":"https:\/\/nietolawyers.com\/en\/actualidad\/ai-use-by-judges-in-colombia-disclosure-traceability-and-human-oversight\/","title":{"rendered":"AI Use by Judges in Colombia: Disclosure, Traceability and Human Oversight"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<!-- =======================================================================\n     NIETO LAWYERS \u00b7 AI Use by Judges in Colombia (EN)\n     Paste into a WordPress \"Custom HTML\" block. 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.btn-primary:hover{background:#eef4fb;color:var(--navy);}\n.nlx .btn-wa{background:#25D366;color:#0b3d20;}\n.nlx .btn-wa:hover{background:#1fbd5a;color:#0b3d20;}\n\n\/* reveal *\/\n.nlx .rv{animation:nlxrise .55s ease both;}\n@keyframes nlxrise{from{opacity:0;transform:translateY(14px);}to{opacity:1;transform:none;}}\n\n@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.nlx *{animation:none!important;transition:none!important;}.nlx .rv{opacity:1;transform:none;}}\n@media(max-width:520px){\n  .nlx{font-size:16px;}\n  .nlx .cta{padding:1.5rem 1.2rem;}\n  .nlx .cta .btn{width:100%;}\n  .nlx .btnrow{gap:.6rem;}\n  .nlx figure img{border-radius:12px;}\n}\n@media(max-width:360px){.nlx{padding:0 14px;}}\n<\/style>\n\n<div class=\"nlx\">\n\n  <!-- ============ HERO (NO H1 \u2014 you add it in the page hero) ============ -->\n  <header class=\"hero wrap\">\n    <span class=\"eyebrow\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"var(--blue)\"><path d=\"M8 2h8l6 6v8l-6 6H8l-6-6V8z\"\/><\/svg>Nieto Lawyers \u00b7 Legal News<\/span>\n    <p class=\"sub\">Based on an official response obtained through a right-to-petition request<\/p>\n    <p class=\"lead\">This analysis is based on Official Response DEAJTDIFO26-976, issued on 6 July 2026 by Colombia&#8217;s Judicial Administration Executive Directorate in response to a formal right-to-petition request.<\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"facts\">\n      <div class=\"fact\"><span class=\"fk\">Official response<\/span><span class=\"fv\">DEAJTDIFO26-976<\/span><\/div>\n      <div class=\"fact\"><span class=\"fk\">Issued<\/span><span class=\"fv\">6 July 2026<\/span><\/div>\n      <div class=\"fact\"><span class=\"fk\">Framework<\/span><span class=\"fv\">Agreement PCSJA24-12243 (2024)<\/span><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <p>The response confirms the current institutional framework for AI use within the Colombian Judicial Branch, including disclosure, traceability, human-verification and explainability requirements.<\/p>\n    <p>Artificial intelligence is increasingly used to research, summarise and organise legal information. In judicial proceedings, however, the relevant question is no longer simply whether a judge may use AI.<\/p>\n    <p>The more important questions are: how was AI used, what was independently verified, and what record must be available to the parties?<\/p>\n    <p>In an official response issued on 6 July 2026, Colombia&#8217;s Judicial Administration Executive Directorate confirmed that the Colombian Judiciary has binding guidelines governing the use of artificial intelligence by judges, magistrates and judicial employees.<\/p>\n    <p>The response refers to Agreement PCSJA24-12243 of 2024, which establishes principles for the respectful, responsible, secure and ethical use of AI within the Judicial Branch.<\/p>\n    <p>For companies, in-house legal teams, foreign counsel and litigants involved in Colombian proceedings, this development matters. AI may assist judicial work, but it cannot replace human reasoning, judicial assessment or accountability.<\/p>\n  <\/header>\n\n  <!-- ============ 01 Permitted (green) ============ -->\n  <section class=\"wrap rv\">\n    <span class=\"eyebrow\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"var(--blue)\"><path d=\"M8 2h8l6 6v8l-6 6H8l-6-6V8z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"no\">01<\/span> \u00b7 Permitted uses<\/span>\n    <h2>What may AI be used for in Colombian judicial work?<\/h2>\n    <figure><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/nietolawyers.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/2.jpg\" alt=\"Permitted uses of AI in Colombian judicial work\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1344px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1344\/768;\"><\/figure>\n    <span class=\"tag-allow\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"13\" height=\"13\" fill=\"currentColor\"><path d=\"M9 16.2 4.8 12l-1.4 1.4L9 19 21 7l-1.4-1.4z\"\/><\/svg>AI may assist<\/span>\n    <p>According to the official response, AI tools may support certain tasks, including:<\/p>\n    <ul class=\"allow\">\n      <li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M22 11.1V12a10 10 0 1 1-5.9-9.1\"\/><path d=\"m22 4-10 10-3-3\"\/><\/svg><span>Searching, collecting and summarising information.<\/span><\/li>\n      <li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M22 11.1V12a10 10 0 1 1-5.9-9.1\"\/><path d=\"m22 4-10 10-3-3\"\/><\/svg><span>Suggesting legal sources for consultation.<\/span><\/li>\n      <li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M22 11.1V12a10 10 0 1 1-5.9-9.1\"\/><path d=\"m22 4-10 10-3-3\"\/><\/svg><span>Classifying and referencing case law.<\/span><\/li>\n      <li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M22 11.1V12a10 10 0 1 1-5.9-9.1\"\/><path d=\"m22 4-10 10-3-3\"\/><\/svg><span>Improving drafting, proofreading and summarising texts.<\/span><\/li>\n    <\/ul>\n    <p>These uses are subject to human control and verification.<\/p>\n    <p>This distinction is important. AI may assist with efficiency and information management, but it does not become the decision-maker.<\/p>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <!-- ============ 02 Not permitted (red) ============ -->\n  <section class=\"wrap rv\">\n    <span class=\"eyebrow\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"var(--blue)\"><path d=\"M8 2h8l6 6v8l-6 6H8l-6-6V8z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"no\">02<\/span> \u00b7 Limits<\/span>\n    <h2>What may AI not be used for?<\/h2>\n    <figure><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/nietolawyers.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/3.jpg\" alt=\"Limits on AI use in Colombian judicial decisions\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1376px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1376\/768;\"><\/figure>\n    <span class=\"tag-deny\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"13\" height=\"13\" fill=\"currentColor\"><path d=\"M18.3 5.7 12 12l6.3 6.3-1.4 1.4L10.6 13.4 4.3 19.7 2.9 18.3 9.2 12 2.9 5.7l1.4-1.4L10.6 10.6 16.9 4.3z\"\/><\/svg>AI must not decide<\/span>\n    <p>The Judicial Administration confirmed that AI should not be used for:<\/p>\n    <ul class=\"deny\">\n      <li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m15 9-6 6M9 9l6 6\"\/><\/svg><span>Assessing evidence.<\/span><\/li>\n      <li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m15 9-6 6M9 9l6 6\"\/><\/svg><span>Evaluating facts.<\/span><\/li>\n      <li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m15 9-6 6M9 9l6 6\"\/><\/svg><span>Making value judgments.<\/span><\/li>\n      <li><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"\/><path d=\"m15 9-6 6M9 9l6 6\"\/><\/svg><span>Issuing judicial decisions based exclusively on AI-generated results.<\/span><\/li>\n    <\/ul>\n    <p>This approach is consistent with Colombia&#8217;s Constitutional Court decision T-323 of 2024, which held that AI cannot replace the judge&#8217;s human reasoning. Judicial use of AI must respect, at a minimum, principles of non-substitution of human reasoning, transparency, responsibility and privacy.<\/p>\n    <p class=\"emph\">In practice, a judicial decision must remain the product of the judge&#8217;s independent legal and factual assessment.<\/p>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <!-- ============ 03 Human verification (verify cards) ============ -->\n  <section class=\"wrap rv\">\n    <span class=\"eyebrow\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"var(--blue)\"><path d=\"M8 2h8l6 6v8l-6 6H8l-6-6V8z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"no\">03<\/span> \u00b7 Human oversight<\/span>\n    <h2>Human verification is not optional<\/h2>\n    <figure><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/nietolawyers.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/4.jpg\" alt=\"Human verification of AI results in legal work\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1344px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1344\/768;\"><\/figure>\n    <p>The official response also clarifies the minimum standard of verification. When AI tools are used, judicial officers must verify:<\/p>\n    <div class=\"cardgrid\">\n      <div class=\"vcard\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M22 11.1V12a10 10 0 1 1-5.9-9.1\"\/><path d=\"m22 4-10 10-3-3\"\/><\/svg><span>The accuracy of the results.<\/span><\/div>\n      <div class=\"vcard\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M22 11.1V12a10 10 0 1 1-5.9-9.1\"\/><path d=\"m22 4-10 10-3-3\"\/><\/svg><span>The relevance of the information obtained.<\/span><\/div>\n      <div class=\"vcard\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M22 11.1V12a10 10 0 1 1-5.9-9.1\"\/><path d=\"m22 4-10 10-3-3\"\/><\/svg><span>The sufficiency of the output.<\/span><\/div>\n      <div class=\"vcard\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M22 11.1V12a10 10 0 1 1-5.9-9.1\"\/><path d=\"m22 4-10 10-3-3\"\/><\/svg><span>The sources and data referenced by the tool.<\/span><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <p>This is a critical safeguard. Generative AI may produce inaccurate legal citations, outdated rules, incomplete analysis or references that do not exist.<\/p>\n    <p>For legal professionals, the practical lesson is clear: AI-assisted research cannot replace source validation. Every authority, legal rule and factual assertion that is material to a case should be independently checked.<\/p>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <!-- ============ 04 Disclosure (record card) ============ -->\n  <section class=\"wrap rv\">\n    <span class=\"eyebrow\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"var(--blue)\"><path d=\"M8 2h8l6 6v8l-6 6H8l-6-6V8z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"no\">04<\/span> \u00b7 Traceability<\/span>\n    <h2>What must be disclosed in the record when AI is used?<\/h2>\n    <figure><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/nietolawyers.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/5.jpg\" alt=\"Disclosure and traceability of AI use in the case record\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1376px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1376\/768;\"><\/figure>\n    <p>One of the most significant aspects of the Colombian framework is its traceability requirement.<\/p>\n    <p>According to Article 10 of Agreement PCSJA24-12243, the use of AI systems must be expressly reported in the relevant case file, folder, procedural action, document or decision.<\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"record\">\n      <div class=\"rk\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M14 3H7a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h10a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V8z\"\/><path d=\"M14 3v5h5\"\/><\/svg>What the record must show<\/div>\n      <div class=\"record-grid\">\n        <div class=\"ritem\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20 6 9 17l-5-5\"\/><\/svg><span>The name of the AI tool.<\/span><\/div>\n        <div class=\"ritem\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20 6 9 17l-5-5\"\/><\/svg><span>The model used.<\/span><\/div>\n        <div class=\"ritem\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20 6 9 17l-5-5\"\/><\/svg><span>The service provider.<\/span><\/div>\n        <div class=\"ritem\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20 6 9 17l-5-5\"\/><\/svg><span>The date of use.<\/span><\/div>\n        <div class=\"ritem\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20 6 9 17l-5-5\"\/><\/svg><span>The purpose of use.<\/span><\/div>\n        <div class=\"ritem\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20 6 9 17l-5-5\"\/><\/svg><span>How the tool was used.<\/span><\/div>\n        <div class=\"ritem\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20 6 9 17l-5-5\"\/><\/svg><span>The prompts or instructions provided.<\/span><\/div>\n        <div class=\"ritem\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20 6 9 17l-5-5\"\/><\/svg><span>A clear identification of any text incorporated with AI support.<\/span><\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <p>This requirement turns transparency into a practical documentation duty.<\/p>\n    <p>For parties and counsel, it creates a relevant procedural question: where AI played a material role in a judicial action or document, is there enough information to understand how it was used and whether adequate human review took place?<\/p>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <!-- ============ 05 Explainability ============ -->\n  <section class=\"wrap rv\">\n    <span class=\"eyebrow\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"var(--blue)\"><path d=\"M8 2h8l6 6v8l-6 6H8l-6-6V8z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"no\">05<\/span> \u00b7 Explainability<\/span>\n    <h2>Why explainability matters<\/h2>\n    <figure><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/nietolawyers.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/6.jpg\" alt=\"Explainability and transparency of AI tools in legal proceedings\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1344px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1344\/768;\"><\/figure>\n    <p>The official response further confirms that the Colombian Judicial Branch contemplates internal explainability standards.<\/p>\n    <p>AI tools used by judicial officers should be capable of providing evidence, reasons or justifications regarding their processes and outputs in a way that is understandable to internal and external users. In institutional projects, the Judiciary prioritises tools that provide greater transparency regarding training data and traceable information about inputs, outputs and operation.<\/p>\n    <p>For international businesses and legal teams, this is particularly relevant where judicial proceedings involve sensitive business information, confidential documents or personal data.<\/p>\n    <p class=\"emph\">A technology solution should not become an opaque &#8220;black box&#8221; that prevents parties from understanding how a material result was generated.<\/p>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <!-- ============ 06 Liability ============ -->\n  <section class=\"wrap rv\">\n    <span class=\"eyebrow\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"var(--blue)\"><path d=\"M8 2h8l6 6v8l-6 6H8l-6-6V8z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"no\">06<\/span> \u00b7 Liability<\/span>\n    <h2>Does improper AI use automatically create professional or disciplinary liability?<\/h2>\n    <figure><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/nietolawyers.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/7.jpg\" alt=\"Professional and disciplinary liability for improper AI use\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1376px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1376\/768;\"><\/figure>\n    <p class=\"bignote\">Not automatically.<\/p>\n    <p>The official response makes an important distinction: Agreement PCSJA24-12243 does not establish a specific disciplinary sanction, nor does it create an autonomous disciplinary or ethical regime for lawyers in private practice.<\/p>\n    <p>Any potential disciplinary assessment must be made under the applicable legal framework and by the competent authorities, taking into account the circumstances of the specific case.<\/p>\n    <p>That said, the absence of an automatic sanction does not make improper AI use irrelevant. Inaccurate citations, insufficient verification, lack of transparency, disclosure of confidential information or the replacement of human analysis may each create legal, procedural, ethical or reputational risks depending on the matter.<\/p>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <!-- ============ 07 Five safeguards ============ -->\n  <section class=\"wrap rv\">\n    <span class=\"eyebrow\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"var(--blue)\"><path d=\"M8 2h8l6 6v8l-6 6H8l-6-6V8z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"no\">07<\/span> \u00b7 Safeguards<\/span>\n    <h2>Five safeguards for legal teams using AI in Colombia<\/h2>\n    <figure><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/nietolawyers.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/8.jpg\" alt=\"Five safeguards for legal teams using AI in Colombia\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1344px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1344\/768;\"><\/figure>\n    <p>Whether preparing litigation documents, internal legal memoranda, contracts or regulatory submissions, legal teams should consider at least the following safeguards:<\/p>\n    <div class=\"safeguards\">\n      <div class=\"sg\"><span class=\"sg-num\">1<\/span><div><h3>Verify every legal source<\/h3><p>Confirm that each case, statute, regulation and administrative authority exists, remains applicable and supports the proposition for which it is cited.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n      <div class=\"sg\"><span class=\"sg-num\">2<\/span><div><h3>Preserve human legal judgment<\/h3><p>AI output should be treated as preliminary support, not as a substitute for legal analysis tailored to the specific facts, evidence and commercial context.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n      <div class=\"sg\"><span class=\"sg-num\">3<\/span><div><h3>Protect confidential and personal information<\/h3><p>Before entering material into an AI tool, assess whether it contains trade secrets, privileged information, personal data or sensitive commercial information.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n      <div class=\"sg\"><span class=\"sg-num\">4<\/span><div><h3>Maintain a clear internal record<\/h3><p>For sensitive or high-value work, keep records of the tool used, the purpose, the human review performed and the key sources ultimately relied upon.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n      <div class=\"sg\"><span class=\"sg-num\">5<\/span><div><h3>Establish a responsible-use policy<\/h3><p>Organisations should define which tools may be used, for what purposes, what information may not be entered, and which review and approval controls are required.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <!-- ============ 08 Key questions (interactive audit) ============ -->\n  <section class=\"wrap rv\">\n    <span class=\"eyebrow\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"var(--blue)\"><path d=\"M8 2h8l6 6v8l-6 6H8l-6-6V8z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"no\">08<\/span> \u00b7 For the parties<\/span>\n    <h2>Key questions for parties involved in Colombian proceedings<\/h2>\n    <figure><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/nietolawyers.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/9.jpg\" alt=\"Key questions for parties on AI use in Colombian proceedings\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1376px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1376\/768;\"><\/figure>\n    <p>Where there are concerns about the use of AI in a judicial proceeding, the following questions may be useful. Tick each one as you review your matter:<\/p>\n    <div class=\"audit-head\">\n      <span class=\"hint\">Tap a question to mark it as reviewed<\/span>\n      <span class=\"audit-count\"><span data-n>0<\/span> \/ 10 reviewed<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n    <ul class=\"audit\" id=\"nlx-audit\">\n      <li><span class=\"box\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"3\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20 6 9 17l-5-5\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"qtext\">Does the decision, procedural action or document expressly disclose the use of AI?<\/span><\/li>\n      <li><span class=\"box\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"3\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20 6 9 17l-5-5\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"qtext\">Does it identify the tool, model and provider?<\/span><\/li>\n      <li><span class=\"box\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"3\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20 6 9 17l-5-5\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"qtext\">Does it explain the date, purpose and method of use?<\/span><\/li>\n      <li><span class=\"box\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"3\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20 6 9 17l-5-5\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"qtext\">Are prompts or instructions identified where required?<\/span><\/li>\n      <li><span class=\"box\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"3\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20 6 9 17l-5-5\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"qtext\">Is AI-assisted text clearly distinguished?<\/span><\/li>\n      <li><span class=\"box\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"3\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20 6 9 17l-5-5\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"qtext\">Are there legal citations or factual assertions that require independent verification?<\/span><\/li>\n      <li><span class=\"box\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"3\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20 6 9 17l-5-5\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"qtext\">Does the decision reflect independent judicial reasoning?<\/span><\/li>\n      <li><span class=\"box\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"3\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20 6 9 17l-5-5\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"qtext\">Are there indications that evidence or facts were assessed through automated means?<\/span><\/li>\n      <li><span class=\"box\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"3\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20 6 9 17l-5-5\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"qtext\">Could confidential, personal or protected information have been exposed?<\/span><\/li>\n      <li><span class=\"box\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"3\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M20 6 9 17l-5-5\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"qtext\">Could insufficient transparency affect due process, the right of defence or the reasoning of the decision?<\/span><\/li>\n    <\/ul>\n    <p>These questions do not by themselves establish the validity or invalidity of a judicial action. They do help identify when a more rigorous legal and technical review may be required.<\/p>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <!-- ============ 09 Our review + CTA 1 ============ -->\n  <section class=\"wrap rv\">\n    <span class=\"eyebrow\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"var(--blue)\"><path d=\"M8 2h8l6 6v8l-6 6H8l-6-6V8z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"no\">09<\/span> \u00b7 Our review<\/span>\n    <h2>AI traceability and legal-risk assessment in Colombia<\/h2>\n    <figure><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/nietolawyers.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/10.jpg\" alt=\"AI traceability and legal-risk assessment in Colombia\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1344px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1344\/768;\"><\/figure>\n    <p>At Nieto Lawyers, we help companies, legal teams and parties assess the legal implications of AI use in sensitive documents, judicial proceedings and regulated activities in Colombia.<\/p>\n    <p style=\"margin-bottom:.5rem\"><strong>Our review may include:<\/strong><\/p>\n    <ul class=\"bul\">\n      <li>AI traceability and disclosure assessment.<\/li>\n      <li>Verification of legal sources and AI-assisted content.<\/li>\n      <li>Due process, reasoning and right-of-defence risk analysis.<\/li>\n      <li>Confidentiality, trade-secret and personal-data risk assessment.<\/li>\n      <li>Internal governance and human-oversight recommendations.<\/li>\n      <li>Practical AI-use protocols for Colombian operations.<\/li>\n    <\/ul>\n    <p>Is your legal team using AI in contracts, litigation documents, regulatory submissions or other sensitive materials in Colombia? We would be pleased to assess the applicable risks and help structure a responsible, traceable and legally sound approach.<\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"cta\">\n      <h3>Request an AI Legal Risk Assessment<\/h3>\n      <p>We assess AI traceability, transparency, source verification, confidentiality and due-process risks according to the particulars of your matter.<\/p>\n      <div class=\"btnrow\">\n        <a class=\"btn btn-primary\" href=\"https:\/\/cal.com\/nietolawyers\/30min\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><rect x=\"3\" y=\"4\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" rx=\"2\"\/><path d=\"M16 2v4M8 2v4M3 10h18\"\/><\/svg>Request an AI Legal Risk Assessment<\/a>\n        <a class=\"btn btn-wa\" href=\"https:\/\/api.whatsapp.com\/send?phone=573156695219&#038;text=Hello%2C%20I%20would%20like%20to%20request%20an%20AI%20Legal%20Risk%20Assessment\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"currentColor\"><path d=\"M12 2a10 10 0 0 0-8.5 15.3L2 22l4.8-1.5A10 10 0 1 0 12 2Zm5.3 14.1c-.2.6-1.3 1.2-1.8 1.2-.5.1-1 .1-1.7-.1-.4-.1-.9-.3-1.6-.6-2.8-1.2-4.6-4-4.7-4.2-.1-.2-1.1-1.5-1.1-2.8 0-1.3.7-2 .9-2.2.2-.3.5-.3.7-.3h.5c.2 0 .4 0 .6.5.2.5.7 1.8.8 1.9.1.1.1.3 0 .5-.3.6-.6.8-.8 1.1-.2.2-.3.4-.1.7.2.3.9 1.4 1.9 2.3 1.3 1.1 2.3 1.5 2.6 1.6.3.1.5.1.7-.1.2-.2.8-.9 1-1.2.2-.3.4-.2.7-.1.3.1 1.8.8 2 1 .3.1.4.2.5.3.1.2.1.7-.1 1.2Z\"\/><\/svg>Chat on WhatsApp<\/a>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <!-- ============ 10 Diagnostic + CTA 2 ============ -->\n  <section class=\"wrap rv\">\n    <span class=\"eyebrow\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"var(--blue)\"><path d=\"M8 2h8l6 6v8l-6 6H8l-6-6V8z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"no\">10<\/span> \u00b7 Diagnostic<\/span>\n    <h2>Colombia AI Legal Risk Diagnostic<\/h2>\n    <figure><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/nietolawyers.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/11.jpg\" alt=\"Colombia AI Legal Risk Diagnostic\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1376px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1376\/768;\"><\/figure>\n    <p>AI use in a Colombian legal or regulatory context can create risks that are not always visible at the drafting stage: unverifiable legal sources, insufficient human oversight, confidential-information exposure, personal-data issues, and lack of traceability.<\/p>\n    <p>Nieto Lawyers offers a focused Colombia AI Legal Risk Diagnostic for companies, in-house legal teams and foreign counsel using AI in contracts, regulatory submissions, internal legal work or Colombian proceedings.<\/p>\n    <p style=\"margin-bottom:.5rem\"><strong>The diagnostic identifies:<\/strong><\/p>\n    <ul class=\"bul\">\n      <li>The AI uses that create the highest legal exposure.<\/li>\n      <li>Gaps in source validation, human oversight and traceability.<\/li>\n      <li>Confidentiality, trade-secret and personal-data risks.<\/li>\n      <li>Immediate actions needed to build a legally defensible AI-use framework in Colombia.<\/li>\n    <\/ul>\n    <p>Does your organisation use AI to prepare legal documents, manage sensitive information or support decisions affecting Colombia? Request a focused diagnostic to identify the key legal risks before they become a regulatory, contractual or litigation issue.<\/p>\n\n    <div class=\"cta\">\n      <h3>Request a Colombia AI Legal Risk Diagnostic<\/h3>\n      <p>Identify the highest-exposure AI uses, oversight and traceability gaps, and the immediate actions to build a legally defensible framework.<\/p>\n      <div class=\"btnrow\">\n        <a class=\"btn btn-primary\" href=\"https:\/\/cal.com\/nietolawyers\/30min\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><rect x=\"3\" y=\"4\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" rx=\"2\"\/><path d=\"M16 2v4M8 2v4M3 10h18\"\/><\/svg>Request a Colombia AI Legal Risk Diagnostic<\/a>\n        <a class=\"btn btn-wa\" href=\"https:\/\/api.whatsapp.com\/send?phone=573156695219&#038;text=Hello%2C%20I%20would%20like%20to%20request%20a%20Colombia%20AI%20Legal%20Risk%20Diagnostic\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"currentColor\"><path d=\"M12 2a10 10 0 0 0-8.5 15.3L2 22l4.8-1.5A10 10 0 1 0 12 2Zm5.3 14.1c-.2.6-1.3 1.2-1.8 1.2-.5.1-1 .1-1.7-.1-.4-.1-.9-.3-1.6-.6-2.8-1.2-4.6-4-4.7-4.2-.1-.2-1.1-1.5-1.1-2.8 0-1.3.7-2 .9-2.2.2-.3.5-.3.7-.3h.5c.2 0 .4 0 .6.5.2.5.7 1.8.8 1.9.1.1.1.3 0 .5-.3.6-.6.8-.8 1.1-.2.2-.3.4-.1.7.2.3.9 1.4 1.9 2.3 1.3 1.1 2.3 1.5 2.6 1.6.3.1.5.1.7-.1.2-.2.8-.9 1-1.2.2-.3.4-.2.7-.1.3.1 1.8.8 2 1 .3.1.4.2.5.3.1.2.1.7-.1 1.2Z\"\/><\/svg>Chat on WhatsApp<\/a>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <!-- ============ 11 FAQ ============ -->\n  <section class=\"wrap rv\">\n    <span class=\"eyebrow\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"var(--blue)\"><path d=\"M8 2h8l6 6v8l-6 6H8l-6-6V8z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"no\">11<\/span> \u00b7 FAQ<\/span>\n    <h2>Frequently asked questions<\/h2>\n    <figure><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/nietolawyers.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/12.jpg\" alt=\"Frequently asked questions about AI use by judges in Colombia\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1344px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1344\/768;\"><\/figure>\n    <div class=\"faq\" id=\"nlx-faq\">\n      <div class=\"item open\"><button class=\"q\">Can judges use AI in Colombia?<svg class=\"ic\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"><path d=\"M12 5v14M5 12h14\"\/><\/svg><\/button><div class=\"a\"><p>Yes. Colombia&#8217;s Judicial Branch allows AI to assist with certain tasks, such as research, information synthesis, case-law classification and drafting support, subject to human verification and control.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n      <div class=\"item\"><button class=\"q\">Can AI assess evidence or decide a case?<svg class=\"ic\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"><path d=\"M12 5v14M5 12h14\"\/><\/svg><\/button><div class=\"a\"><p>No. The applicable guidelines indicate that AI should not be used to assess evidence, evaluate facts, make value judgments or issue judicial decisions based exclusively on AI-generated output.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n      <div class=\"item\"><button class=\"q\">Must the use of AI be disclosed in Colombian judicial proceedings?<svg class=\"ic\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"><path d=\"M12 5v14M5 12h14\"\/><\/svg><\/button><div class=\"a\"><p>The framework requires AI use to be reported in the relevant case file, action, document or decision, including information about the tool, model, provider, date, purpose, method of use, prompts or instructions and incorporated text.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n      <div class=\"item\"><button class=\"q\">Can lawyers use ChatGPT or other AI tools to draft documents in Colombia?<svg class=\"ic\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"><path d=\"M12 5v14M5 12h14\"\/><\/svg><\/button><div class=\"a\"><p>The cited Agreement does not regulate lawyers&#8217; professional conduct directly. However, lawyers remain responsible for validating sources, protecting confidential information and ensuring that the final document reflects accurate legal analysis.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n      <div class=\"item\"><button class=\"q\">Does an AI-generated false legal citation automatically result in disciplinary liability?<svg class=\"ic\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"><path d=\"M12 5v14M5 12h14\"\/><\/svg><\/button><div class=\"a\"><p>Not automatically. The official response confirms that the Agreement does not create a specific disciplinary sanction. Any liability analysis depends on the applicable legal regime, the competent authority and the facts of the case.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"sources\">\n      <div class=\"tit\">Sources<\/div>\n      <ul>\n        <li>Official Response DEAJTDIFO26-976, Judicial Administration Executive Directorate, 6 July 2026.<\/li>\n        <li>Agreement PCSJA24-12243 of 2024.<\/li>\n        <li>Constitutional Court Decision T-323 of 2024.<\/li>\n      <\/ul>\n      <p class=\"disc\">This article is for general informational purposes and does not constitute legal advice for a specific matter.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<script>\n(function(){\n  var root=document.currentScript ? document.currentScript.previousElementSibling : document.querySelector('.nlx');\n  if(!root||!root.classList.contains('nlx')){root=document.querySelector('.nlx');}\n  if(!root)return;\n\n  function setFaq(item){var a=item.querySelector('.a');a.style.maxHeight=item.classList.contains('open')?a.scrollHeight+'px':0;}\n  root.querySelectorAll('#nlx-faq .item').forEach(function(item){\n    item.querySelector('.q').addEventListener('click',function(){\n      var wasOpen=item.classList.contains('open');\n      root.querySelectorAll('#nlx-faq .item').forEach(function(o){o.classList.remove('open');setFaq(o);});\n      if(!wasOpen){item.classList.add('open');}\n      setFaq(item);\n    });\n    setFaq(item);\n  });\n\n  var audit=root.querySelector('#nlx-audit');\n  if(audit){\n    var nEl=root.querySelector('[data-n]');\n    audit.querySelectorAll('li').forEach(function(li){\n      li.addEventListener('click',function(){li.classList.toggle('done');if(nEl)nEl.textContent=audit.querySelectorAll('li.done').length;});\n    });\n  }\n\n  window.addEventListener('resize',function(){root.querySelectorAll('#nlx-faq .item.open').forEach(setFaq);});\n})();\n<\/script>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nieto Lawyers \u00b7 Legal News Based on an official response obtained through a right-to-petition request This analysis is based on Official Response DEAJTDIFO26-976, issued on 6 July 2026 by Colombia&#8217;s Judicial Administration Executive Directorate in response to a formal right-to-petition request. Official responseDEAJTDIFO26-976 Issued6 July 2026 FrameworkAgreement PCSJA24-12243 (2024) The response confirms the current institutional [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":2813,"template":"","meta":[],"categoria":[38],"class_list":["post-2832","actualidad","type-actualidad","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","categoria-technology-data-and-digital-transformation-enn"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>AI Use by Judges in Colombia: Disclosure, Traceability and Human Oversight - Nieto &amp; Nieto Lawyers<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nietolawyers.com\/en\/actualidad\/ai-use-by-judges-in-colombia-disclosure-traceability-and-human-oversight\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"AI Use by Judges in Colombia: Disclosure, Traceability and Human Oversight - Nieto &amp; Nieto Lawyers\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Nieto Lawyers \u00b7 Legal News Based on an official response obtained through a right-to-petition request This analysis is based on Official Response DEAJTDIFO26-976, issued on 6 July 2026 by Colombia&#8217;s Judicial Administration Executive Directorate in response to a formal right-to-petition request. 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